Tuesday, April 21, 2009

BC-STV, British Columbia's Single Transferable Vote

British Columbians have a unique opportunity to improve the quality of our electoral system on May 12th when our province holds its next provincial election. Under the slogan "Power up the vote", the BC Citizen's Assembly is advocating the "Single Transferable Vote" this may be the single most significant opportunity to improve how we vote. Their website tries to anticipate and answer questions about the STV.

Power Up Your Vote with BC-STV



The Citizen's Assembly was charged with making a recommendation directly to the citizens of BC, to improve our voting system. through a process detailed on their website, the BC Citizen's Assembly determined that the BC-STV system would bring us the most advantages.

Current system

In British Columbia currently there is the system of "first past the pole" the candidate with the most votes wins. Truly it is the simplest system, but upon comparison with other options it is clearly far from perfect. Consider a hypothetical situation with the current system where in a riding there were 4 candidates each receiving 24%, 24%, 25% and 27% of the vote. It is clear that the candidate with 27% of the vote is the winner. However, it is also clear that 73% of the votes were "wasted" / "unrepresented in government" and that the majority of voters preferred someone other than the winner. Here is how the BC Citizen's Assembly put it...

British Columbians believe that it isn't fair that a party can form government without having the most votes, or that our province could be left without an official opposition - even if we voted for one. We don't think its fair that a party can govern as if it had majority support when it doesn't, or that a majority of votes do not elect anybody, or that some regions may have no representation in government at all.
Regardless of how we vote, British Columbians think elections should be about fair results, greater choice, effective local representation and accountable government.


http://www.bc-stv.ca/

Proposed system

Basically you only get to vote once, but your vote is more powerful. If you picked a losing candidate, your vote keeps on working to better represent your vote. Check out the 4.5 minute video below. It is brilliant.








Why is there another referendum after the one held in 2005?

In the referendum in May 2005, STV received 57.7% of the total vote and a clear majority in 77 of 79 electoral districts. Although it far exceeded the first bar of receiving majority support in at least 48 constituencies, it narrowly missed the second unprecedented 60% province wide threshold. Clearly this created a problem because only 42.3% supported retaining the current system. Given the results it was entirely appropriate that the people of BC be further more opportunity to explore STV. The question will be put to all the voters in BC in a second referendum, held on May 12, 2009, in conjunction with the next provincial election. If the voters clearly endorse the Citizens' Assembly's recommendation, the government has promised it will introduce legislation so that the new electoral system could be in place for the following provincial election in May 2013. http://www.bc-stv.ca/

Vote for the BC-STV

From what I've learned in my research, the BC-STV is an improvement that would give British Columbian voters better representation by popular vote. It seems like a brilliant idea, let me encourage you to;

1. Vote for the BC -STV on May 19th 12th. [Updated, Thanks!]

2. Explain the BC-STV to at least 3 other eligible voters so they can be informed.

Happy Voting! Oh, and check out these related videos on Proportional Representation featuring John Cleese and one of the Royal Canadian Air Farce: https://stv.ca/humour
Greg.

6 comments:

  1. Just a correction: the vote is on May 12. Check below "Vote for the BC-STV."

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  2. By accident youve put the STV referendum is on may 19 but it is may 12.

    From an STV suporter.

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  3. Thanks for the sharp eyes Richard and Skinny! I appreciate it. Yes, please vote for the STV on May 12th. (the 19th will be too late ;-) ).

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  4. A Two-Vote Electoral System Proposed

    The need for electoral reform resonated with me. While the Single Transferable Vote concept was not acceptable to BC Voters, I believe it would be a mistake to give up on electoral reform. I believe first-past-the-post voting system is wrong because it allows disenfranchisement and encourages voter apathy.

    I would support a simpler electoral reform, such as a Two-Vote electoral system. The province would be divided into 43 constituencies which would elect two representatives. The ballot would allow a Voter to choose their top candidate using the traditional “first-past-the-post” method, and allow a second vote for Voter’s alternative choice of a political party or identified independents. Simple rule, between your two votes, you can’t vote for the same party twice (unless you wish to register an abstention).

    This simple binary voting system would not be as perfect as STV, but would result in a legislature that is more representative. Knowing you have two representatives to choose from in your constituency would encourage greater voter turnout because their votes would matter and result in increased representation.

    Could you support simpler Two-Vote electoral system?

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